Internet of Things
Connecting the physical and digital worlds through intelligent devices, sensors, and seamless communication protocols.
What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary ecosystem of interconnected devices that collect, share, and act on data from the physical world.
Connected Devices by 2025
Data Generated Annually
Market Value by 2026
IoT Architecture
A comprehensive four-layer architecture enabling seamless data flow from devices to applications
Perception Layer
The physical layer consisting of sensors, actuators, and IoT devices that collect data from the environment. This includes temperature sensors, cameras, RFID tags, and smart meters.
Network Layer
Handles data transmission between devices and servers through various communication protocols including WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRaWAN, and cellular networks.
Processing Layer
Middleware that processes, stores, and analyzes data. Includes cloud platforms, edge computing, and databases that handle big data analytics and machine learning operations.
Application Layer
End-user interfaces and applications that present processed data. Smart home apps, industrial dashboards, healthcare monitoring systems, and automated control systems.
Sensor Connectivity
Advanced connectivity solutions enabling real-time data transmission
WiFi Connectivity
High-bandwidth wireless connectivity for data-intensive IoT applications. Ideal for smart homes and enterprise environments.
Bluetooth/BLE
Low-energy wireless technology perfect for wearables, health monitors, and proximity-based IoT devices.
LoRaWAN
Long-range, low-power connectivity for IoT devices spread across large geographical areas like smart cities.
Cellular (4G/5G)
High-speed mobile connectivity enabling real-time communication for autonomous vehicles and industrial IoT.
Zigbee
Mesh networking protocol ideal for home automation, creating robust device-to-device communication networks.
Ethernet
Wired connectivity offering high reliability and bandwidth for industrial and critical infrastructure applications.
Protocol Support
Industry-standard communication protocols ensuring interoperability and security
Messaging Protocols
Lightweight protocols optimized for machine-to-machine communication with minimal bandwidth requirements.
Data Protocols
Efficient data serialization formats ensuring fast and reliable data exchange between IoT devices.
Security Protocols
Advanced encryption and authentication protocols protecting data integrity and device security.
Network Protocols
Network layer protocols enabling seamless device addressing and routing in IoT ecosystems.